Synonym , Antonym and Hyponym
Synonym is a word that has a different shape, but has a meaning or definition of the same or similar.
Synonym commonly referred to as synonyms or synonym
Synonyms are words that have a different shape , such as writing and
pronunciation, but these words have a meaning similar or identical . Synonyms
often called a synonym or synonym . the
following are examples of sentences are synonymous and a list of common words
along with their synonyms.
Consider the following examples:
1. intelligent -smart
- He is intelligent business .
- The child is smart in school .
2. come - stopped
- The teacher come to our class on
time.
- The teacher stopped by our class on
time.
3. saw - wacth
I saw a puppet show with her mother
last night.
I watch a puppet show with her
mother last night.
4. see - met
- I want to see my teacher.
- Yesterday
evening I met Shinta at the night market.
Antonim
Antonyms are words whose meaning is mutually
opposite to each other. Antonyms often called by opponents say.
The following
are examples of sentences :
1. High - Short
- Newly constructed buildings was very high.
- The new building was built it was quite short.
2. Dark - Bright
- The room is very dark.
- The room is very bright.
3. Returns = Borrowed
- I return an item that I have borrowed from Bob.
- I borrowed goods owned by Bob.
4. Sell - Bought
- Father sell his motorcycle, which he had long adopted.
- Dad bought a new motorcycle after getting a fortune .
Hyponym
In semantics, Hyponym
is a word or phrase whose meaning is covered by the word or phrase that is more
common, called hiperonim or Hypernyms. Hyponym is a member of the group and
some of its hiperonim Hyponym that have the same hiperonim called kohiponim .
Example hiperonim, Hyponym and kohiponim among
others :
- cats, insects, and pigeons are Hyponym of
animals.
- animals are hiperonim of cats, insects, and
pigeons .
- insects and pigeons are kohiponim of the cat as
a pet
Relationship meanings Hyponym-hiperonim distinguished relations Meronyms-Holonyms
meaning that the relationship between the union.
Hypernyms are words
that represent equally and can become a common word of mention of other words.
While Hyponym are words that are represented by a word that means hipernim :1. Hypernyms: Ghosts
Hyponym: Ghost, kuntilanak, tuyul,
2. Hypernyms: Fish
Hyponym: dolphins, whales, sharks, anchovies, mackerel,
3. Hypernyms: Toothpaste
Hyponym: Pepsodent, Ciptadent, Smile Up, Close Up,
4. Hypernyms: Cars
Hyponym: Toyota Avanza, Lamborghini,
5. Hypernyms: Cakes
Hyponym: Nastar
pineapple, cake, cookies, brownies 
4 komentar:
In Indonesia, Hypernym such as Ghost has hyponym Kuntilanak, Pocong, etc. But, In English does not have hyponym like that. How about your opinion? Thank you
in my opinion does not matter , one just to make an example in the Indonesian language .
not necessarily in English in the use of other types of ghosts
can u tell me about hypernym in simple explain, tq
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